现代大型温室黄瓜栽培茬口安排研究

là ° ù2003-03-26à;2003-09-25 Ø¿à。＊ S/†“ Eô”Äþ1[ ““C}v˜Ñ iSÄ ¡/ Œ8“ùîÐÁÄ US” ù,I|2001BA503B05。T€eºç¡, 3,1965 M8 3,ùîô, “ -ö1V YC}Ñ i ¡±þZ ë¥ùîýT。Z jÐ 2003,19454～ 56ActaAgriculturaeShanghaiÓcI|1000-3924200304-54-03C}v˜Ñ iÛ ¡® g½ †ùî＊陈春宏1,2 向邦银2,3 郁 盛2,31 Z g j SÐýÌâ SÐùî î; 2 Z g ó\/ ŒÄ L i, Z201106;3 Z gû g s äýñµK ³ ó\ US¹, Z201106K 1 ùî ‚]® g½ †B M2®„B M3®C}v˜Ñ iÛÁ 、Á´„Ü6rm¥•Y,²TV üB M2® V[ |¤ Ú¥Á ,Û M9Á  Vr45.4kg/m2;7¨B M3®, Ù –Á µ ,M9Á Ç37.6kg/m2,1B M2®†®17.2,ŒÛ¥ MÁ´ Ú,r140.63í/m2,1B M2®¥9F14.2。Vœ8Ü6rms,B M3®ª¿B M2®,ypC}v˜Ñ iې¨B M3®¥ ¡  T。1oM C}Ñ i;Û;® g;Á ;Á´;rmÏms Ë|S621;S642.2;S604.6;S344.6 ÓDS M ’A1„ÉS“C}ÄÑ i¨¿ v’ ¡¤îÿ[ Ÿ,¨C}ÄÑ iÉ› v’ 3Á¤ á ÎZ。“ -C}ÄÑ i ¡¥ v’Õ ËÐS“ Ë »,ö1¹Ñ¥É1«T’ Ë, ÂÛ、I N„Cˆ©,  ¡Z T 9• IS“[ 1] 。V® g½ † Ÿ A,S“ “ -I N„Cˆû B M1®。Û®¿ 3É Î y,ô“ 3 ïµ,ª ù Û“ô“¥ š º, l„ {s¥ ïá Î/†,Á 9 Û­†®,Á Ö ÖÉ/†,™T9,yN “ -S“C}ÄÑ iÛ ¡BB M2®。®¿S“ v’NìÛ Moî‚v, î[BîÊ4®Ñ Ð;¥ë1„ÚÑ¥11Ю,[¤KÚ¥Á„Ü6rm。ŒVS gÆ f ƒ Ÿ A, jÁ Ö¥NìÛ MoîdÈv,1„ l1®¿ © aR, v’V¿ p,NìdÈ®,11 s1 –]¥•Y,µ HNì Ú,ë1®¿ s ©Hq¥KÅ, v’¥‹,­  Û©ÑT’¥‹‚,y7Nì Ú,µ H .Àrž l1¥5～10[ 2] 。yN,  Nì Ú¥1«¤ Ú¥Á  ¤rm¥1o,® g½ †üA¤Y1。Z¹ u¥ ©Ä ë1®Ñ Ð;,11ÚÑ,†V4ÚÁ ¥˜ Ÿ A,9‹¾S“B“,B M2®,sYë1„11Ю。Œ Ï¿vB M2®É› ¡,Nì Ú¥ë1,®¿Ð®7í v’‹,ƒC}ÄÑ iÛ MÜ6rmöµB祕Y。 Ó¡B M2®„B M3® Õ‚]® g½ †ÛÁ „Ü6rm•Y¥ùî²T。1 ‹ ÐZE1.1 ‹ B M3®¥»1„»2® ÖÕ¹Deltastar,»3®¹Silyon,B M2®¥ ††¨Silyon, ¹€ §RIJKZWAAN ³ ÖÕ。¨Ñ â ì, èû ¡。1.2 k 9k¿2000～2001 M Zû g s äýñµK ³ ó\ US¹É›。sY¨B M2®„B M3® Õ® g  TÉ›Û ¡,sYd9Á ,iô Û MÛNì¥Mî f ƒ9 Ø†Ê ë¥Á´,s1 Ü6rm¥µs,[ ’ç Õ® g  T¥ª 。1.3 ® g½ †B M2®»1®ÚÑVª 7 S, 8Ï/ 7 SlÕâ ì,8¸ç±,9¸ 7 S l,B°lž«[ª, u M¥2ϲ , l ù4.5ñ;»2®V Ä M¥1¸ 7 Sâ ì,2Ï/ç±,3/ 7 S l,°À7Ï/² , l ù¹4ñ;8z¹Ñ i b Øhý ù。B M3®»1®ÚÑVª 7 S, 8Ï/ 7 SlÕâ ì,8¸ç±,9¸ 7 S l,B°lž11ϲ , l ù¹1.5ñ;»2®V10¸ 7 Sâ ì,11Ï/ç±,12¸ 7 S l,°žu M¥4¸² , l ù¹4.5ñ;»3®V Ä M¥4Ï/ 7 Sâ ì,5 ç±,67 S l,°À7Ï/² , l ù¹2ñ;8z¹Ñ i b Øhý ù。2 k²T2.1 Û MÛNìMÄV1V1 Û Ä Ü g rNì、Á Á´2000～ 2001 MTable1 Theaveragemonthly price, yieldandoutputvalue ofcucumberunderdifferentcropseasonszMonthg rNìPriceyuan/kgB M2®Two cropsper yearÁ Yieldkg/m2Á´Output valueyuan/m2B M3®Three crops peryearÁ Yieldkg/m2Á´Output valueyuan/m210Oct. 2.55 4.9 12.50 4.2 10.7111Nov. 2.61 5.3 13.83 3.3 8.6112Dec. 2.65 5.9 15.64 0 0 1Jan. 4.30 4.2 18.06 4.9 21.072Feb. 6.59 2.1 13.85 5.9 38.903Mar. 4.90 0 0 6.4 31.384Apr. 2.52 2.9 7.31 7.3 18.405May 2.30 7.4 17.02 1.1 2.536June 2.10 6.8 14.28 3.1 6.517July 1.80 5.9 10.62 1.4 2.52†9Total 45.4 123.10 37.6 140.63 M rNyuan/kgAverageyearly price 2.71 3.74®V1 Vn,V2000～2001 MÛg rNì Ÿ A,KÚ Ü Nìr6.59í ¦ ö;/]/kg¹2001 M2,9ü « ùW;K® Ü NìÇ1.80í/kg¹2001 M7, €Mµ3.66, M Ü Nì¹3.23í/kg,Nìoî v,Çë11、2、3ƒ Øñ¥Nì Ú, Ü NìÑV4í/kg,  ñz¥ Ü Nì ®¿3í/kg,6、7z¥ Ü N캵2í/kgP·,K® HÇ1í/kg。2.2 ‚]® g½ †/ÛÁ µs®V1 V[ A,V Õ® g¥Á  Ÿ A,¨B M2®¥,®¿® g½ †Ð ©HqMÖ†,yN,®û |¤  Ú¥Á ,] H ÐBQ®,ÐB M3®M1, l ù9F1ñP·, M9Á rž45.4kg/m2 。B M3®®¿|ö®»2®½ † ©Hq 0 ¥ë1,F ÐBQ®,9¥ l ùê , M9Á Ç37.6kg/m2 ,1B M2®†®17.2。2.3 ‚]® g½ †/ÛÁ´µs¨B M2®, Ù –9Á  Ú,Œ®¿Nì Ú¥1、2、3 ØñÁ “®, M Ü rNǹ2.71í/kg, M9Á´i‚Ú,ºµ123.11í/m2 ;¨B M3®¥, Ù – M9Á  ®,Œ®¿Nì Ú¥1、2、3 ØñµM Ú¥Á , M Ü rNr3.74í/kg,yN M9Á´ Ú,r140.63í/m2,1B M2®¥9F17.52í/m2 ,9–r14.2V1。2.4 ‚]® g½ †/Û ¡Ü6rmµsB M3®ÐB M2®M1,®¿9FBQЮ,ö1 Õ0„É¥î µ î9F,sY9F1.80í/m22.2é/m2„2í/m2 ,  ñî µs‚v,g ¥î .Àµ î« 8,Vœñî ¦ Ÿ A,B M3®1BM2®,9F3.7í/m2,®¿B M3® B M2®Á´9F17.52í/m2 ,yN,B M3®1B M2®98Ü6rm9F13.83í/m2 , Vn’¹ Ù –B M2®  |¤ Ú¥Á ,Œ ,B M3®÷ èC}ÄÑ i¥ª ], |¤÷z¥Ü6rmV2。554 ù ç¡©C}v˜Ñ iÛ ¡® g½ †ùîV2 ‚]® g½ †/Û M 3Áî µsTable2 Theyearlycostdifferenceof cucumbercultivationunderdifferentcropseasonsYuan/m23Áî CostB M2®ATwo crops per yearB M3®BThree crops peryear3Áî CostB M2®ATwo crops per yearB M3®BThree cropsper yearÕ0Seeds 3.6 5.4  ñOthersM]SameM]SameÉSubstrate 4.0 6.0 B-A 3.7g Fertilizers 3.4 3.33 ² ‚B M2® l ù Vr8～8.5ñ,7 O 3É ùÐ ©HqMÖ†,Á  Ú,Ñ iÛÁ r45.4kg/m2 ,ŒB M2®Á Ú‚Ð ]¹ ôY5 ° v’ 3ÁÚ‚MÖ†,ÛÛ M Ü Nì ®,Ç2.71í/m2。B M3®9 l ù¹7.5ñ,1B M2® 0.5～1.0ñ,i O,®¿ö®»2®œñ 3É ùW ©Hq µ,Á  ®, M9Á Ç rž37.6kg/m2P·。ŒVÜ6rms, Ù –B M2®9Á  Ú,Œ v’Nì Ú¥ë1Á  ®,‚ Q˜C}ÄÑ i¥ª ],98Ü6rmi‚z;7B M3® Ù –9Á  B M2®†®17.20,Œ®¿Á Ú‚“ÏNì Ú¥ë1, sè C}ÄÑ i ¡¥ª ],yN98Ü6rm9 æ Î ¯ B M2®9F13.83í/m2 。• I Ó D[1]ë 6, ­, Êá,©.„ÉC}ÄÑ i¥ v’Úrm® g½ †. Z jÐ,1998,149 88～ 92.[2]“í,fÓ\, Ùp a. Z g ó\ZC、 -ß„¦. jýñÐ,1998,149 6～ 11.RESEARCHONARRANGEMENTSOFCUCUMBERCROPSEASONSUNDERMODERNGREENHOUSEChenChunhong 1, 2 Xiang Bangyin2,3 YuSheng2,31EnvironmentalSciencesResearch Institute, SAAS;2ShanghaiKeyLabofProtected Horticultural Technology , Shanghai 201106;3DemonstrationStation,ShanghaiDushiGreenEngineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201106Abstract The effect of arrangements of cropseasons on the yield, output value, and profits of greenhouse cu-cumber were studied.The results are as follows2 crops per year can achieve higheryield, and it reached 45.4kg/m2 , 17.2more than that of 3 crops per year.While 3 crops per year canget higher output value, and it reached140.63yuan/m2, 14.2more than that of 2 crops per year.From the viewpoint of economic analysis, 3 crops peryear is better than 2crops per year.3 crops peryear forgreenhouse cucumberis suggested.Keywords Moderngreenhouse;Cucumber;Crop season;Yield;Output value;Profit56  Z j  Ð  19