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专论与综述 doi 10 16801 j issn 1008 7303 2021 0121 麦冬种植中植物生长调节剂使用情况 残留现状及影响综述 许艳秋 1 2 王广成1 2 高立明1 2 吴春先1 2 陈丙坤1 2 李 婷1 2 聂 果1 2 1 农业农村部农药质量监督检验测试中心 成都 成都 610041 2 四川省农药检定所 成都 610041 摘 要 麦冬为常用中药材 在其生长过程中合理施用植物生长调节剂可增加产量 但过量及 不当使用则可能带来不利影响 文章概述了中国麦冬种植中植物生长调节剂的使用状况及残留 现状 梳理了使用植物生长调节剂对麦冬产量 农艺性状与外观 有效成分 以及对后茬作 物 土壤环境及人群健康的影响等相关研究进展 并提出了加大基础研究 加深管理规范衔 接 加快用药登记 加强用药指导和用药监督 推进标准制定和完善风险评估技术规范等促进 麦冬安全用药的对策和建议 可为麦冬产业的绿色健康发展提供参考 关键词 麦冬 植物生长调节剂 残留 中药材 农药登记 风险评估 中图分类号 S482 8 S435 67 TQ452 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1008 7303 2021 06 1073 12 Review on uses residues and effects of plant growth regulators in the cultivation of Ophiopogon japonicus XU Yanqiu 1 2 WANG Guangcheng1 2 GAO Liming1 2 WU Chunxian1 2 CHEN Bingkun1 2 LI Ting1 2 NIE Guo1 2 1 Pesticide Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Chengdu Chengdu 610041 China 2 Institute for the Control of Agrochemical of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610041 China Abstract Ophiopogon japonicus is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine The reasonable application of plant growth regulators PGR could increase the yield of O japonicus however there might be some negative effects by overuse of PGR In this article the current state of application of PGR in O japonicus cultivation in China was summarized and the residue status of PGR in O japonicus was reviewed The effects of PGR on crop yield agronomic character and appearance active ingredients of O japonicus soil succeeding crops and population health were summarized The countermeasures and suggestions of increasing fundamental research deepening the connection of management norms accelerating the pesticide registration strengthening pesticide guidance and supervision advancing establishment of standards and improving risk assessment were put forward to promote the safety application of PGR on O japonicus which can provide references for the green and healthy development of O japonicus industry 农药学学报 2021 23 6 1073 1084 Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science 收稿日期 2021 03 11 录用日期 2021 07 23 作者简介 许艳秋 女 通信作者 Author for correspondence 高级农艺师 主要从事农药质量分析及农药残留检测研究 E mail xyqlanxue
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