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北方园艺2011(09):205 207 58 Te:李亚灵(1962-),女,教授,研究方向为温室环境控制与作物生长。E-mail:yalingli1988yahoo.com。 “:山西省科技攻关资助项目(041018-2);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20091403110002)。l :2011-02-25I N 3 s r qZ李亚灵( j f / A,?7 AV ?h, H9V .lh , Tr j0 ,YVr 1 P / 。7 O9KvBh / ' n, P s q/。3 I N 3 s q M S = 9ZT/I N s r q 1 ,C|sT V1。G V1s9 , V, i =9Hq/I N ( 7 kg/m2 , s r q1 m3 V15 kg ,M31 kg7I N 94 L。9 19Hq/I N ( 9 10 kg/m2 , s r q1 m3 V2528 kg ,M 31 kg7I N 40 45 L 。1 99 s r q, V A9Hq/I N 970% 80%, s r q 91.71.9, “Hq/,9 19 V 9ZE 50% 。V1 i 3Hq/I N s r qk、 HW、19/ 199/ 9/ 9I N / kgm-2s rq/kgm-337I N / Lkg-1I N / kgm-2s r q/ kgm-337I N /Lkg-1D) j S, 2004 M8 1011 12 23 24 4244 9.18 5.0 200 > 5, v ,112.8 14.4 15 21 47.466.3 - - - 1, 2001 M36- - - 6.86 145.7 > 5 l,1998 M399.2 48 20.8 - - - 3 jv,1997 1998 M37- - - 4.7 5.3 12 17 5881 y 4 1,2004 M107 - - - 19 20 3.6 4.9 194275p14+ jv,1999 M487.6 8.1 23-26 3843 6.76 11.67 85.7 11+ jv,1998 M47- - - 6 7.5 24 34 3041 8+,5 7( /9) 8.612 58 78 17.2412.82 - - -f12+ jv,2000 M8103.4 3.8 23 26.3 4338 - - - 16 =,1995 M5812.5 17 23 4359 11.4 10.45 96 17 ,2001 M1065.5 8.3 22-28 3545 8.2 20 49.10Y10“,1997 1999 M166.3 21 47.6 5.1 6.73 148.5by 2Hq .9/9ZE,I N22.6 kg/m2 , s r q1 m3 33.7 kg ,M 31 kg7I N 285333 L 。NM1, i 3 s r qv 36 8。4 9o/ oS= I N 3 s r q A, F iv , 31 kg7I N v30 40 L,7 35 60 L, ej i(iCO2 g) =, 31 kg7I N v22 L, TN$ “d( > T 3“d)5 15 L。NV A, 3/ 4i“ s r q4。Stanghellini19s 3 s r q H , i 34 s r q,1 y .- h 、 4、59/ 。M1 S 3 f ,S iI N 3 s r q ,s y, V ?S iI N 1。f12sI N s r q H,y s q WB=QZ, 9.69 kg/m2H, s r qK62.28 kg/m3 , 4 3 I N h h 。 6BZ Z T9Z T9v1“,Stanghellini19 i 3s ,2/3 i,Be 6y /,' qz, CB l r 9F3。 3V> T 3“d, , Vg ',7 5 P l“ V?, 。V2SE 3I N SE#Hq / Lkg-17 (vB) 60( v ) 40 (F i) 30 ( e i) 22 ( e+ s ) 15:' D 19 。5 lypSI N 3 v, s 3r q,206北方园艺2011(09):205 207 58 v4 6 bW,VS=S = 3 f s A,V/ 4/yp。LCI N M 3。 i 3 Vv4 , H AM , Vh -?T,4 r q。I N 3 9 g,49 q。 、9Fg, ?rh ?r ? , S ; i s 3r q4 61。I N 39“d。/ 5Mg' , “S6 ? 4 6,V6rm?,ypv P。r Z TI N3。 > Tr / , Vv4g r q。 “S6?Z, vN4 6,/ |yrm47v$,9 i v 3 z4 U。G L/ ,4 3/ , ? s ',. ; i KrI N Y J .S v, 2001(1):31-334 y ,; ,y. iI N 9S J . + j , . 9%I N Y J .Sv, 2002(6):4-6 6 > , >_ .9Z TI N 3 Y J .j, 2005,20(1):93-95 7 <. j<' 5 _21 W M .:S <,2000. 8 , ? .r sI NMh? 3Y J .S v, 2000(3):8-10. 9 ., H, ;,./9r s/KI N 3?# Y J .9 , 2006, 25(3):17-20. 10 0Y.l u“ iI N 9 T J ., 2004(5):10-13 11 ,f C,.9ZE r I N s r qYJ .9 ,2004,23(3):49-51. 12 f,f C, +,. i /99 e/KI N s r q1“J .S j< S,2006,39(2):425-432. 13 S j< S j<6?Z .9 ' EB/OL .2008-09.http:/www .iae.org.cn/yanjiudt/xmbg/doc/1/2007YWF1%A3%AD04%A3%AD4%C1%F5%BE%B2.pdf ,pp37. 14 p, ,y. g e ; iI N 、 #r !sc Y J . j S/v,2006,34(4):58-34. 15 , 2. ! ; iI N 3/ J . i,2005(7):52-53. 16 ,f C, ,. I N 199 S J . j<, 2002,18(2):53-57. 17 ,f ; . v I N 9 J . j< S,1996(4):82-84. 18 FAOSTAT .http:/faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567. 19 Stanghellini C, Kempkes F L K, Knies P.Enhancing EnvironmentalQuality in Agricultural Systems J .Acta Horticulturae, 2003, 609:277-283.Research Progress on Water Use Efficiency of Tomato CropsLI Ya-ling(College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University , Taigu, Shanxi 030801)Abstract:After reviewing the situation and the practice of Chinese tomato production and irrigation methods, the authoranalysed the water use efficiency with different production model and adviced the production methods of water savingaccording to Holland model.It is suggested that the development of sustainable agriculture must rely on the progress ofscientific technology and increase production level, and make the best use of fresh water or save water resource.Keywords:production methods;water-saving;tomato;water use efficiency207
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