几种保鲜液对东方百合切花保鲜效果的研究

Õ 7AêZä† M½ 7rT¥ùî汤青川 ]ZvÐ j Ðý, ]Z a 810003K1用6种保鲜液对东方百合切花进行处理,结果表明不同保鲜液处理对东方百合切花花开前花苞长度的增长及瓶插寿命、抑制叶黄化等指标差异显著。其中6号保鲜液,配方为130mg/L 8-羟基喹啉柠檬酸盐0.463 mmol/L硫代硫酸银1mg/L赤霉素3蔗糖清水,在瓶插期间保鲜效果最好,使切花瓶插寿命延长了1.2～5.2 d,并具有促进花苞增长,延缓叶片衰老的作用。1oM东方百合;瓶插寿命;保鲜液Ïms Ë|S68 ÓDS M ’A ÓcI|1006-8996200504-0036-04Study on the effects of several keeping freshnessliquid to oriental lily cuttingTANG Qing-chuanAgriculture and AnimalHusbandry College,Qinghai University,Xining 810003,ChinaAbstractThe oriental lily cutting was disposed by applying six keeping freshness liquids,the resultsshowed that the different freshness liquid had different effects in increasing of the length of bud beforeloom,the life of bottle puts,and inhibiting leaf to become yellow.Among these,the sixth freshness liquidhad thebest effect,the compositionwere 8-HQC130 mg/LSTS0.463 mmol/LGA31mg/LSucrose3water,which extended the life of bottle puts about 1.2 day to 5.2 days than the others,and it promoted the increasion of but and delayed growing old of leaves.Key wordsoriental lily;life of the bottle puts;freshness liquidä†Lilium spp †0±þðÔä† SLiliaceaeä† ‹Lilium¥9ë。ÜVÉ ùâÕM,“ -䆥 M½ 3ÁÏö1µêZä†、ðÝä†、P䆩 ˘。êZä†[ ½˜ Å á, ä‘7, bî‚ Ì,YPR ¦©Ä, S  L¥7 M½ ÖÕ­B[ 1] 。¹ 4Ú7 M½¥  ÖŸiÐ V üÉ 4  ù、h ®¿ûŸ、Éo {©{ Ÿ¥ ÖÉ/†©Ù5,S Ѐ M½ª¥ 3 Ø、 š º、 µ§ðy,[ 7ZES v ¥ùî[ 2～ 9] , |¤ “z¥rT。ƒtîTX €  Ÿ1 饣ss‹,ö 3 £s Ø、« 9 [ 3] ; KȨ9 A‚ V¥÷。Í M Ÿ,1～5¥‚ ·AXÜ M½ 7Ï, û M½¥ £s Ü™。Y \ɽñ š º¥ö1þÉ。 ;} ; ÖSTS “ - ª¥Åe†、rTA÷¥YÁF4[ 3,4] 。] H, ;} ; Ö„b Ö“ T¹YÁ F4W¨¿ M½ 7“,  } ; Ö1 mg/L ¾ Í3‚ b £¥rTKD。4 l²1¨‚T¹ ó,8-ÅS Ï Ö÷T¹ ê 4, ;} ; ÖT¹YÁ F4,GA3T¹ 3ÉØ« Í ¾ Í¥8† ¥Z6| 7A,êZä† M½¥ò[ 7·S µ z¥rT,­ ]Å M½ ËÛÄ¥rT Esl, Q ÃFGA3¥5| 7A。2 k£ L,b Ö„ ;} ; ÖT¹YÁ F4êZä† M½¥ 7Z ë, ;} ; Ö÷¹ a†。3 7AÏF Æ3¥‚,¿êZä†7 M½¥òÕ 7·S Ú¿ b £v,] H9Ú¿3|„4| 7A。 ª ü‚¿êZä†7 M½¥ 7T¨ Es1。• IÓD[1] CîR.ä† oô½ñ­¦[M] .ØÁñ,1999.[2]³ Ø ë.½ñûŸ 7[M] .ØÏS ñ,2001. 下转第49页39第4期 汤青川几种保鲜液对东方百合切花保鲜效果的研究 V3 ‚] ÖÕ¥† o„l u LÁµsA÷Ÿ1 ÖÕ}|† oÜ ”kg/ oµsA÷Ÿ0.05 0.01ÖÕ}|l uÁ Ü ”kg/8m2µsA÷Ÿ0.05 0.01W11 2.30 a A W11 118.07 a AW4 2.23 a AB W3 116.33 a AW3 2.20 a AB W10 114.40 a ABW8 2.00 ab ABC W4 109.67 ab ABW7 2.00 ab ABC W6 107.27 ab BW10 1.87 bc BCD W7 107.00 ab BW6 1.80 bcd BCD W8 107.00 ab BCK 1.67 cde CD CK 100.93 bc CW1 1.63 cde CD W5 92.50 cd CW2 1.50 de D W2 91.00 cd CW9 1.43 e D W1 88.07 d CW5 1.43 e D W9 86.93 d C3 l²1„ Æ ]ZvY¹ u¥11ñÅ ¡ ÖÕ¥ FhŸ、 F Ÿ¾¹ uVC , Å Lª¿’¹¥’E ÖÕ*Å ¡。2 s oÅ ¡、Å ¡8132vY¹ u  o q®、Á Ú、 ¨ ÖÉz、 a‹Ÿ ,‹’¹HwÕ±;Œ8132 Ö“‹ÿi H l。• IÓD[1] ¿,R ͇. E3½ S v’ª ]âÕ[ M] .Ø jñ,1993.227.[2]ç j.T v kd9[M] .Ø jñ,1993.214.3 ©I 张文英上接第39页[3]R» ü.4 ó\À ‚[M] .ØÏS jñ,2001.180-205.[4]R½Ð,f ¿.½ñ 3Á/ Œð Ø ‹¨W € oô Ë[M] .ØÏS ñ,2001.90-92.[5]ƒ\ . M½ 7ð Ø„eLZE[ J] . 3þÐY,1997,321124.[6] 9¹ó,R» ü.1 M½ª š º ØûŸ/ Œùî[ J] .Zó\,2002,232.[7]f XÏ,uV ,Ið.Q ð M½ 7/ Œùî[ J] .Ø jÐýÐ,2002,232.[8]Ú §,ñ Æ.1 M½ Þ¬ ù 3 ØMÄÐ š º1“¥ùî[ J] .ó\Ð,1995,17171-25.[9]¦ ¿,f Ž.ÙÁP M½ Þ¬ ù¥ š ºÐ «VÄ¥1“[ J] .±þÐ,1994,143220-224.3 ©I 张文英49第4期 薛玉凤,金晓林青海大通地区春甘蓝引种品比试验初报